CCTV
CAMERAS AND CRIME
MAY
7th 2008
The discussion
reported below on CCTV neglects the real reason why CCTV is not being
used seriously to catch criminals except in those cases that reach and
stir national or local interest and notable press coverage. If the
system were now used properly in every case we would either have to
build 100 new prisons pronto or find another way of punishing
offenders. The cameras were supposed to be a deterrent, thereby
reducing the potential prison population. To start using it properly
now would overload the courts and the detention facilities. Yet it
can't be used as a deterrent unless the threat of identification and
punishment is real.
It all comes
back to the same argument. As things stand an individual is either in
prison or granted more freedom and privilege than even an emperor could
have imagined a century or so ago. That is because we have few means of
taking away privileges from individuals unless we lock them up. A
temporary 'mark of Cain' is deemed damaging to the ego of the delicate
little souls that commit crime and antisocial behaviour, or
alternatively it is worn as a badge of honour by those who are proud to
be a rebel, with or without a cause (that is reason, aspiration or
both).
Catch 22
situations are as old as time. Shakespeare celebrated some, the Greek
tragedians and comedians likewise. We can either face up to these
problems or let the passage of time force the solution through
reactions to situations we pretend are beyond our control, described by
politicians as 'events'.
There is some excuse for the failure to use CCTV properly from the
start, since its gradual application would have made the contrast
between areas with it and without would have been stark and caused a
reaction against its installation in the first place. It was used as a
deterrent but the teeth were deliberately kept hidden. Unfortunately
the bluff was called long ago. Now the gloves must come off. I can't
unscramble those mixed metaphors so just live with them.
Summary In a single sentence:
Before we even contemplate asking the
Police to use CCTV properly, there has to be a workable plan for what
to do with the large number offenders that will be caught and prison as
it stands is not the answer for most or for society.
An extract from today's BBC News
report
Huge investment in closed-circuit TV technology has failed to
cut UK crime, a senior police officer has warned.
Det Ch Insp Mick Neville said the system was an "utter fiasco" -
with
only 3% of London's street robberies being solved using security
cameras.
Although Britain had more cameras than any other European country,
he said "no thought" had gone into how to use them.
Det Ch Insp Neville heads a unit which is piloting a new database
to track offenders using CCTV.
Speaking at the Security Document World Conference in London, Det Ch
Insp Neville, the head of the Met's Visual Images, Identifications and
Detections Office (Viido), said one of the problems was that criminals
were not afraid of cameras.
|
There's no fear of CCTV. Why
don't people fear it? [They think] the cameras are not working
Det Ch Insp Mick Neville Metropolitan Police
|
He also said more training was needed for officers who often
avoided trawling through CCTV images "because it's hard work".
"CCTV was originally seen as a preventative measure," the Guardian
quotes him as saying.
"Billions of pounds has been spent on kit, but no thought has gone
into
how the police are going to use the images and how they will be used in
court. It's been an utter fiasco: only 3% of crimes were solved by
CCTV.
"There's no fear of CCTV. Why don't people fear it? [They think]
the cameras are not working."
New database
CCTV operators also needed more feedback to ensure they felt
"valued", he said.
Det Ch Insp Neville's unit is now piloting a new database of CCTV
images which police hope will help track and identify offenders.
The unit is also looking at ways of using software
which can follow distinctive brand logos on the clothing of
unidentified suspects.
|
The contribution of CCTV to the
detection of crime is likely to equal that of DNA and fingerprints
Graeme Gerrard, Deputy Chief Constable of
Cheshire Police |
In addition, from next month, his team will be putting images of
suspects in muggings, rape and robbery cases on the internet.
"If criminals see that CCTV works they are less likely to commit
crimes," Det Ch Insp Neville added.